从“空间—社会—制度”辩证互动的视角,将乡村公共空间嵌入到具体化的社会制度变迁场景之中,通过苏南乡村社会及其重大制度变迁的历时性追踪,对苏南乡村公共空间转型及其机制给予较为系统的诠释.发现,从全能政治背景下的政治性乡村公共空间植入,到国家权力抽离后自主性乡村公共空间的修复,到市场侵蚀下的乡村公共空间的衰败,再到新农村建设下的乡村公共空间重构,苏南乡村公共空间出现了数次翻转,其转型动力呈现出“政治植入→乡村自主→市场建构→行政主导”的变化.最后,作者指出,任何单向度力量都难以解决乡村公共空间的有效供给问题,寻找一条多方力量有机对接的机制是解决问题的根本之道.
Public space plays important role in the reproduction of daily life-world because of its unique social and political functions. From the perspective of the dialectic interaction among space, society and institution, embedded the rural public space into the specific and local social transformation, the paper gives a systematic interpretation to the rural public space transformation and its mechanism in Southern Jiangsu. From the political implantation in Totalism, to the autonomous restoration after state power retreating from rural society, to the decline under the erosion of market economic, until to the reconstruction in the background of New Countryside Construction, the rural public space in Southern Jiangsu has gone through four transformations. The driving mechanisms of the transformations are changed from political power to rural self-force, until to construction led by government. The paper notes that any one-dimensional force is difficult to solve the effective supply of rural public space, to search a mechanism combined multi-power may be the fundamental way to solve the issues.