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广西地区规模化鸡场禽偏肺病毒感染情况的血清学调查
  • ISSN号:1008-0589
  • 期刊名称:《中国预防兽医学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:S852.65[农业科学—基础兽医学;农业科学—兽医学;农业科学—畜牧兽医]
  • 作者机构:广西大学动物科学技术学院,广西南宁530005
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目(31360611)
中文摘要:

为了调查广西禽偏肺病毒(aMPV)的感染情况,本研究于2015年7月~12月期间采集广西南宁(A和B鸡场)和玉林(C和D鸡场) 4个规模化鸡场的不同品种、不同周龄的种鸡和肉鸡血清共480份,进行aMPV抗体检测。检测结果显示这4个规模化鸡场的种鸡群在雏鸡阶段aMPV抗体阳性率为15 %~66.67 %,并且整个产蛋期aMPV抗体阳性率均为90 %~100 %;所调查的南宁和玉林地区3个鸡场的肉鸡群均存在aMPV感染,玉林地区C场肉鸡群的aMPV抗体阳性率和平均抗体滴度均高于南宁地区A和B场;检测的6个不同品种的种鸡群均存在aMPV感染,其中aMPV抗体阳性率以灵山土鸡和清远麻鸡最高(100 %),铁脚麻鸡相对较低,但也高达78 %。本研究表明在所调查的广西规模化鸡场鸡群中,aMPV感染普遍,种鸡感染尤为严重,尤其是玉林地区。本研究为aMPV感染的研究和防治积累了数据资料。

英文摘要:

In order to investigate the prevalence of avian metapneumovirus (aMPV) in Guangxi region, a total of 480 chicken serum samples from chickens of different species and different weeks of age were collected from chicken farms in Nanning (A and B chicken farms) and Yulin (C and D chicken farms) of Guangxi for detection of aMPV antibody from July to December in 2015. The results showed that aMPV antibody positive rate was 15%-66.67% when breeder flocks were 5-7 weeks old, and it was normally between 90% and 100% in the whole laying period. The broilers from Nanning and Yulin were infected with aMPV, the aMPV antibody positive rate and the average antibody titer of C farm in Yulin were much higher than those of A and B farms in Nanning. All the six different species of chickens detected were infected with aMPV, and the infection rate of Ling-shan local chicken and Qing-yuan Ma chicken was the highest (100%), the infection rate of Tie-jiao Ma chicken was lowest (still up to 78%). The results of the present study demonstrated that the detected chickens in Guangxi intensive chicken farms were widely infected with aMPV, especially breeder flocks and the chickens in Yulin intensive chicken farms.

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期刊信息
  • 《中国预防兽医学报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中国农业部
  • 主办单位:中国农业科学院哈尔滨兽医研究所
  • 主编:步志高
  • 地址:哈尔滨市香坊区哈平路678号
  • 邮编:150001
  • 邮箱:zgyfsyxbhvri@163.com
  • 电话:0451-51051811 51051812
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1008-0589
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:23-1417/S
  • 邮发代号:14-70
  • 获奖情况:
  • 全国农业优秀期刊奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,波兰哥白尼索引,英国动物学记录,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:12844