中文摘要：

荧光分子探针技术在表达分子间识别行为及复杂生命和环境体系的内状态信息方面具有非常优异的性能，氧杂蒽及其衍生物螺连隐色体结构变化伴随的分子荧光变换模型，广泛且深入的应用于构建新型功能光敏探针分子. 近年来此类探针的合成设计及功能化调控研究异常活跃，新的突破不断涌现. 综述了新近基于氧杂蒽及其衍生物的荧光探针在金属阳离子、pH、阴离子识别检测方面的研究进展，并简要阐释了该类探针分子的构筑，识别检测机理以及探针在生物成像和环境监测等方面的应用.

英文摘要：

Fluorescent probe technology has specially outstanding function in the track of the heterogeneous recognition behaviors and the information from the internal status of the complicated biological and environmental systems. The spiral ring structure of xanthene and related derivatives which substrate triggered fluorescent switching is the most extensively used model in construction of novel photosensitive fluorescent probes. In recent years, design, synthesis and functional regulation and control of this type of probe are active sub-discipline with continuous breakthroughs. In this paper, the most recent advances in the detection of different metal cations, pH deviations, anions which based on xanthene and related derivatives are reviewed. The construction of xanthene based fluorescent probes, the recognition mechanisms and the application in bioimaging and environmental monitoring are particularly highlighted.