中文摘要：

经济持续发展历来是各个国家追求的主要目标之一,其中围绕政府干预以及如何消除这一外生变量成为经济增长和发展理论的焦点。认为不应再执著于政府是否应当发挥作用,而应沿着另一个方向,即政府在经济发展过程发挥何种作用,以及如何发挥作用进行探索。新结构经济学即是在此思路下,从比较优势和产业结构变迁的微观角度提供了一种经济动态发展的分析框架,并为政府干预制订了增长甄别和因势利导的可操作性步骤。但从主体分析和过程视角出发,新结构经济学仍然面临将政府变量内生化的困境。

英文摘要：

Sustained economic development has always been one of the main objectives pursued by individual countries,and government intervention,as well as how to eliminate the exogenous variables become the focus of the theory of economic growth.In this paper,we think that we should not be obsessed with whether the government should play a role in economic development,but along another direction,which is how the government play a role and what is the role in economic development to expand the theory of economic growth.The new structural economics is under this line of thought,and provides a analysis framework of dynamic development from the microscopic point view of comparative advantage and industrial structure changes,also it provides operability steps for government intervention to screening growth and capitalize on the trend.However,from the body analysis and process perspective,the new structure economics still faced with dilemma of how to endogenize the government variable.