基于百度平台的百度指数获取2011—2015年林芝旅游关注度数据,通过把计算所得的地理集中指数(G)、季节性指数(S)、基尼系数(Gini),经X12调整过后的HP滤波对网络搜索的时间及空间分布进行探讨。结果表明:林芝旅游关注度持续增加且季节性差异明显增大,呈明显的“双峰双谷”趋势,搜索量较高的地区是北京、广东、西藏、四川等地,呈现“东—西—中”分布。促使林芝旅游关注度提高的动力因素主要有经济发达水平、旅游线路规划、营销战略选择等。
After obtaining the data of 2011-2015 Nyingchi tourist attention based on Baidu indexes, this paper discusses the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of network search according to the four indicators-geographic concentration index (G), seasonal index (S) ,the Gini coefficient (Gini), and HPfilter adjusted by X12. The study shows that: (1)Tourist attention to Nyingchi continued to increase and seasonal differences increased significantly from 2011 to 2015, which presents the double-peak and double-valley form. (2)Nyingchi was searched online the most by tourists from Beijing, Guangdong, Tibet, and Siehuan, and the quantities of searches presents a decreasing pattern of East China-West China-Central China distribution. (3)The main factors for increasing tourist attention to Nyingchi are economic development level, tourist route planning and marketing strategies etc.