中文摘要：

基于山东省村庄集聚实践的实地调查，归纳了不同背景、不同实施主体下村庄集聚的类型：强企强村带动，资源重组型；城市扩张，被动迁并型；环境恶化，安全保障型；政府引导，设施共享型。透过实践分析，总结了村庄集聚过程中存在的问题，包括规划引导不力、实施动力不足以及政策制度缺失，影响了集聚效果。建议应尊重民意，选择恰当时机，加强规划引导，完善制度保障，进而科学、合理地推进村庄集聚，达到资源集约利用的目的。

英文摘要：

Based on the investigation of village gathering in Shandong province, this terns in diverse backgrounds and implementing subjects, i. e. , resource gathering by paper summarized four pat- strong enterprises and villa- ges, passive combination with city development, security guarantee with environmental deterioration and ,facility sharing with government guidance. It summarized existed problems by practical analysis, such as poor planning guidance, insufficient executive powers and lack of policy responding measures such as respecting public opinion, guarantee in order to promote scientific and reasonable tion of resources. system that impacted gathering effect. It put forward cor- enhancing planning guidance and perfecting institutional village gathering and achieve the purpose of intensive utiliza-