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中文摘要：
当灾害发生后，高效地进行应急物资的调度，对减少人员伤亡和减轻财产损失具有重要的作用。首先在模型中考虑惩罚成本和应急配送成本，建立在需求不确定性条件下应急物资的调度模型；采用两个稳定性参数将现有模型转化为稳定性模型，然后利用启发式算法对模型进行求解。最后通过算例证明算法和模型的有效性。该研究为应急管理部门提供了决策支持：如果要控制风险，当扰动变大时，则需要增加资金投入，以得到应急物资调度方案的稳定性。
英文摘要：
After disaster, dispatching emergency supplies with high efficiency has an important role for reducing casualties and property losses. First, considering the penalty cost and emergency distribution costs, a model of emergency supply scheduling under uncertainty demand was established; two stability parameters were used to change the model to a stability one, and then a heuristic algorithm was used to solve the model. Finally, the effectiveness of the algorithm and model was demonstrated with a numerical example. The study provides a kind of decision support for the emergency management department： If you want to control risk, when the disturbance becomes large, it is necessary to increase funding investment to obtain the stability of emergency supply scheduling scheme.
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