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电子废弃物拆解区土壤Hg和As的分布规律
  • ISSN号:1000-6923
  • 期刊名称:中国环境科学
  • 时间:0
  • 页码:902-905
  • 语言:中文
  • 分类:X53[环境科学与工程—环境工程]
  • 作者机构:[1]中国科学院南京土壤研究所 土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室,江苏南京210008
  • 相关基金:国家科技部资助项目(2004CB720403,2002CB410810);国家自然科学基金资助项目(40432005,40601088) 致谢:在此对南京农业大学实习生隋少坤、白晓娟.中国科学院南京土壤所土壤环境与污染修复重点实验室吴龙华、滕应、刘五星等多位老师和同学从采样到分析给予的支持表示感谢.
  • 相关项目:水稻体内硒汞交互作用机理与稻米质量安全关系研究
中文摘要:

为研究电子废弃物拆解对土壤环境造成的污染,分析了浙江台州电子废弃物拆解区土壤样品中Hg和As的空间传输规律.结果表明,61.4%的样品Hg含量超过国家土壤环境质量一级标准值(0.15mg/kg),9%的样品Hg含量超过国家二级标准值(0.3mg/kg),单项污染指数评价显示轻度或中度污染.样品中As的含量均在一级标准范围内.土壤Hg含量受废旧物酸洗源和拆卸源影响较大,而As含量受冶炼源影响较大,其次是酸洗源.除个别样品在下风向上随着距离的增加呈显著下降趋势外,Hg和As含量在不同风向上含量无差异,其余呈现无规律波动,反映了区内存在多个污染排放源.Hg和As含量相关性较差,说明该地区Hg和As的传输和沉降可能受到多种不同因素的影响.

英文摘要:

The contamination of Hg and As in the field contaminated by electronic waste treatment, located in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province was studied, in order to reveal the the soil contamination caused by E-waste break-dividing. The soil were slightly contaminated with Hg. Approximately 61.4% of investigated soil samples were found with Hg content exceeded the first class of national soil environmental quality standard value (0.15 mg/kg), while 9% were found higher than the second class of 0.3 mg/kg. Of all soil samples, As contents were all below the first class of Chinese standard, suggesting the soil was not contaminated by As. The impact of sources on soil Hg and As content seemed to be quite different. Hg content was more affected by acid washing and E-waste treatment than smelting process, while As content was seemed to be more affected by smelting process and acid washing. As to spatial distribution, the trends of soil Hg and As content changed with distance from the potential sources was not very clearly in most directions. No significant correlation was found between Hg and As content in the soil, which indicated that input of Hg and As content to soil were likely influenced by varied factors at the same time.

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期刊信息
  • 《中国环境科学》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科协
  • 主办单位:中国环境科学学会
  • 主编:王文兴
  • 地址:北京市海淀区红联南村54号
  • 邮编:100082
  • 邮箱:zghjkx1981@126.com
  • 电话:010-62215145
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1000-6923
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-2201/X
  • 邮发代号:2-572
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国家期刊提名奖,国家“双效”期刊,第三届中国科协优秀科技期刊一等奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
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  • 被引量:47702