人工耳蜗植入已经成为重度感音神经性耳聋的有效治疗手段,微创理念已被医患广泛接受并重视。本文通过文献回顾微创理念的不同层面探讨人工耳蜗植入效果影响因素,希望通过良好的设计和规范化实施,显著降低手术并发症、保留残余听力,寻找最合理和微创的手术方法,推动人工耳蜗植入工作不断发展。
Cochlear implantation has become an effective treatment for the profoundly hearing impaired patients, and the "Minimally invasive" concept has been widely accepted by doctors and patients. The literatures were reviewed to see different factors affecting outcomes and complications of cochlear implantation from different levels and aspects. The reasonable design and standardization of the cochlear implantation could help reduce the complication obviously and preserve the residual hearing. We hope to find the most reasonable and invasive way to ensure the protection of the inner ear and promote continuous improvement of cochlear implantation.