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Spatial concentration, congener profiles and inhalation risk assessment of PCDD/Fs and PCBs in the atmosphere of Tianjin, China
  • ISSN号:0254-6108
  • 期刊名称:《环境化学》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:X132[环境科学与工程—环境科学] TS272.7[农业科学—茶叶生产加工;轻工技术与工程—农产品加工及贮藏工程;轻工技术与工程—食品科学与工程]
  • 作者机构:[1]State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
  • 相关基金:supported by the Ministry of Environmental Protection of China for the Project of Toxic Substances in the Atmosphere and Their Effect to the Soil,the National Basic Research Program of China(2009CB421600);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(20890111,20907059)
中文摘要:

Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs ) 和 polychlorinated 联本基(印刷电路板) 在 2008 年 6 月和 2009 年 1 月期间在一个季节的被动采样计划被监视调查空间集中,同种的物侧面并且在天津在不同功能的区域评估潜在的吸入风险,中国。空间空气集中和 I-TEQs 变化了 1.08c 吗??

英文摘要:

Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were monitored in a seasonal passive sampling scheme during June 2008 and January 2009 to investigate the spatial concentration, congener profiles and evaluate the potential inhalation risk in different functional areas in Tianjin, China. The spatial air concentrations and I-TEQs ranged 1.08×10^2-8.19×103 fg m^-3 (average 2.63×103 fg m^-3) and 4.08-325 fg I-TEQ m^-3 (average 91.4 fg I-TEQ m^-3) respectively for PCDD/Fs. The concentration and I-TEQs of PCBs were 3.08×10^4-3.01×10^5 fg m^-3 (average 1.39×10^5 fg m^-3) and 1.72-49.6 fg I-TEQ m^-3 (average 18.5 fg I-TEQ m^-3). It is obvious that PCB concentrations were several hundred times higher than the PCDD/Fs. However, the ambient air PCDD/Fs contributed a major part to the total toxicity equivalents, varying from 72.7% to 89.0% (average 81.8%). The atmospheric PCDD/F levels were observed to be higher in winter for most of sampling sites in the downtown. Besides, inhalation risk assessment showed that local residents might suffer more risk near the point sources than those in living area, industrial zones and background area in Tianjin City. However, the total daily dioxin intake was approximately several to hundreds of times lower than the WHO criteria, showing relatively low exposure risks from the impact of industry point sources in Tianjin City.

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期刊信息
  • 《环境化学》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国科学院生态环境研究中心
  • 主编:郭良宏
  • 地址:北京2871信箱
  • 邮编:100085
  • 邮箱:hjhx@rcees.ac.cn
  • 电话:010-62923569
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0254-6108
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-1844/X
  • 邮发代号:82-394
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),美国剑桥科学文摘,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),英国英国皇家化学学会文摘,中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:27127