中文摘要：

以Cu2O纳米颗粒作为催化剂，KF／Al2O3作为碱，成功实现了N-芳基咪唑类化合物的合成，其结构经1HNMR确证。考察了催化剂、配体、KF的负载量、碱的煅烧温度、溶剂、反应温度、碱的种类等反应条件对偶联反应的影响。实验结果表明，在最佳反应条件：Cu20纳米颗粒作为催化剂，KF／Al2O3-30％-450℃作为碱，DMF为溶剂，于130℃反应20h，成功地实现了溴苯与咪唑的偶联，反应的收率达到80．8％。

英文摘要：

Abstract N - arylimidazoles compounds were synthesized by using cuprous oxide nanoparticles as catalyst, KF/Al2O3 as the base. The structures were confirmed by 1H NMR. The coupling reaction condition, such as catalyst, lig-and, the loading of KF, calcination temperature of the base, solvent, reaction temperature and the type of base were investigated. Under the optimum conditions 1 catalyst, KF/Al2O3 - 30% -450 ℃ as base, mmol bromobenzene, 1.5 mmol imidazole, with 5 mol% Cu2O NPs as DMF as the solvent, at 130℃for 20 h, the yield of the C - N couplin greaction were up to 80.8%.