中文摘要：

通过对厦门市1989年、1993年、1997年TM遥感影像和2003年ETM^＋遥感影像的解译分析统计，用单一土地利用动态度、转移矩阵等对1989-2003年厦门市湿地动态变化进行了分析，并进行了主要驱动力分析。结果表明：1989-2003年间，由于经济发展、人口增长以及农业生产比较利益的驱动和农业内部结构调整的影响，水库水塘、养殖、滩涂等湿地类型被非湿地侵占；养殖面积从1989年的4230hm^2持续增加到2003年的9768hm^2，主要是通过占用非湿地、滩涂、盐田和水库水塘增加的；红树林面积大幅度减少，从1989年的84hm^2持续减少到2003年的17hm^2，主要是由于养殖、非湿地的侵占以及遭受破坏变为滩涂。

英文摘要：

Through interpretation, analysis and statistics of three temporal TM remote sensing images respectively taken in 1989, 1993 and 1997 and ETM^- remote sensing image taken in 2003, the dynamic changes of the wetland in Xiamen from 1989 to 2003 were analyzed using the single land-use dynamic index and the transfer matrix to determine the main driving forces of the changes. The results indicated： in the past 14 years, driven by economic development, population growth and the comparative benefit of agricultural production and due to the impacts of internal restructuring of agriculture, a lot of wetlands such as reservoirs and pools, aquaculture, mud flat were transformed to non-wetland; the increase of aquaculture area from 4 230 hm^2 in 1989 to 9,768 hm^2 in 2003 was mainly through impropriating non-wetland, mud flat, the salt fields and reservoirs and pools; The area of mangrove forests was reduced sharply from 84 hm^2 in 1989 to 17 hm^2 in 2003, mainly transformed to aquaculture, non-wetland and mud flat due to human destruction.