中文摘要：

本文根据普查数据生成过程，将实际普查汇总结果与目标总体真值的净误差定义为普查涵盖误差；从非抽样误差的作用分析，提出涵盖误差来源影响的三个假设，并论证采用净误差表现普查涵盖误差的合理性。在此基础上，将涵盖误差的产生机制和普查数据汇总模型结合，构建不同普查类型下计数与内容涵盖误差的模型与误差分解过程；以此论述非抽样误差对涵盖误差的影响作用，以及计数涵盖误差和内容涵盖误差间的联系，为进一步研究普查数据质量评估与控制奠定理论基础。

英文摘要：

Based on aggregation process of census data, census coverage error is the net error between the actual census aggregated results and the true value of the target population. Through analyzing the role of non-sampling error, three errors theoretical assumptions are put out and further studies on the reasonableness of using coverage error to express the aggregated census data errors are done. On these basis, combining the generation mechanism of coverage error with the census data aggregated model, the paper studies how to establish the count and content coverage error models with the different census types, discusses the manifestation impact of non-sampling error on the census coverage error and the relationship between the count and content coverage errors and lays the theoretical foundation for the further study of census data quality assessment and control.