以江苏省为例,利用变差系数、均衡度系数和均衡比系数,对A级旅游景区、工业旅游示范点、农业旅游示范点的空间分布差异进行定量化研究。结果表明:景点数量在各个地市分布差异较大,景点数量最多的是苏州、南京和无锡,旅游业的发展和旅游景点数量有着密切的关系;A级景区在各个市的分布相对均衡,工业旅游示范点的空间分布变差系数最大,市际差异显著;经济均衡比系数相对较小,面积均衡比相对较高,说明旅游景点的分布和经济存在较大的关联,面积影响相对较小。在定量分析的基础上,对三类景点布局优化进行探讨。
This paper take Jiangsu Province as an example, based on the variation coefficient, balanced de- gree coefficient and balanced ratio coefficients, study on distribution diversity of A level tourism spots, model sites for industrial tourism and agricultural tourism. Analysis results show that: tourism spots distribution in each city are different with the largest number is Suzhou, Nanjing and Wuxi, the development of tourism and the number of tour- ist attractions have a close relationship; A level scenic spots distribution in each region are relative balance, where- as variation coefficient of model sites for industrial tourism is biggest and balance is worst. Economic balanced ratio coefficient are relatively small, while area balanced ratio coefficient are relatively high, this result shows that the distribution of tourism spot and economic development have higher relationship, and lower relationship with the in- fluence of area.