中文摘要：

合成了硫醚官能化、膦官能化及未官能化的二茂铁咪唑盐，并研究了以其作为N-杂环卡宾配体前体对Pd催化的Suzuki-Miyaura偶联反应的影响，发现在4-甲基溴苯与苯硼酸偶联反应中以膦官能化的配体对催化性能提高有利，而硫醚官能化不利于催化性能提高。

英文摘要：

Sulfoether-functionalized, phosphine-functionalized and un-functionalized imidazolium salts （3a～3d, 4, 5） derived from ferrocene were synthesized and evaluated in the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction. It was found that the palladium catalyst supported by phosphine-functionalized N-heterocyciic carbene derived from ferrocene exhibits better catalytic performance than those of supported by sulfoether-functionalized and un-functionalized N-heterocyclic carbenes in the cross-coupling of 4-bromotoluene with phenylboronic acid.