中文摘要：

随着近年来无线传感器网络、众包计算、社会计算、机会网络研究的不断深入,群智感知这种新型的感知模式被提出,其理论和关键技术有了进一步突破的契机。群智感知构成了以人为中心的网络,基于社会行为分析的数据收集是该感知模式下的重要的数据收集方式。探究了群智感知的起源、发展和研究意义,对基于社会行为分析的群智感知数据收集密切相关的平台与应用、社会属性、机会式数据收集三个方面的研究现状进行综述,分析三者之间的关系,提出未来面临的关键问题。最后进行了总结,以期对该方向上的后续研究起到一定引导作用。

英文摘要：

For the past few years, the continued in-depth study of crowdsourcing calculation, social computing and opportunis- tic network in wireless sensor network area, there put forward a new sensing model called crowd sensing while its theory and key technology have an opportunity for further breakthrough. Crowd sensing constitutes a network of people-centered , social behav- ior analysis become an important data collection method under this human eentrie network. This paper explored the origin of crowd sensing, delved into the development further and analysed its research significance ultimately. It summarized three aspects on the present research status closely related to platforms, social attributes and opportunistic data collection through adopting the data collection technology form social behavior analysis, then analyzed the relationship between the three, came up with critical issues that future work might facing. Finally it made a conclusion to hopefully play a guiding role on the direction of follow-up study.