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中文摘要：
选择南极和南海若干典型岛屿含动植物残体的海鸟、海豹生物粪土层作为研究生态环境变化的载体，应用多学科交叉的南极无冰区生态地质学研究方法，探索高低纬度地区全新世以来典型岛屿生态系统在气候变化和海平面波动过程中的演化；探讨影响生态系统演变的自然因素和人为因素；查明生态系统内部主要种群的消长关系和先后次序。本项目将结合前期研究结果，将经向和纬向上典型岛屿的生态记录组合成时空上相关的网络，进行南极半岛企鹅海豹数量变化沿经线的对比、环南极纬向上的对比，以确定海洋动物迁徙路线对冰盖进退、气候变化的响应。同时进行南极和南海海鸟生态演变与气候变化的对比，进而建立全新世高低纬度地区岛屿对全球变化的生态响应模型和典型剖面。并与冰芯、黄土和海洋沉积物的气候记录进行对比，为研究和预测未来气候与生态环境变化提供科学依据，推动《全新世生态地质学》这门新兴学科的发展，并在国际极地年（IPY）期间作出有亮点的成果。
结论摘要：
英文主题词Antarctic；South China Sea；Island； Ecogeology; Global Change
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期刊论文
A 2000-year record of copper pollution in South China Sea derived from seabird excrements: a potenti
The ecosystem evolution of penguin colonies in the past 8,500 years on Vestfold Hills, East Antarcti
Distribution of radionuclides in the guano sediments of Xisha Islands, South China Sea and its impli
9,400 yr B.P.: The mortality of mollusk shell (Mya truncata) at high Arctic is associated with a sud
A multi-proxy sediment record of late Holocene and recent climate change from a lake near Ny-?lesund
A 400-year record of black carbon flux in the Xisha archipelago, South China Sea and its implication
Temporal and spatial variations of nitrous oxide fluxes from the littoral zones of three alga-rich l
Analysis of methylmercury in biological guano by the optimized atomic fluorescence spectrometry coup
Paleoenvironmental implications of the guano phosphatic cementation on Dongdao Island in the South C
Heavy Metal Distributions and Source Tracing in the Lacustrine Sediments of Dongdao Island, South Ch
Greenhouse gas emissions from penguin guanos and ornithogenic soils in coastal Antarctica: Effects o
Nutrient compositions and potential greenhouse gas production in penguin guano, ornithogenic soils a
Geochemical evidence for the development of coral island ecosystem in the Xisha Archipelago of South
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