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中文摘要：
本研究旨在探索碳纳米功能材料的化学液相合成新体系。溶液相中不同的离子对糖类碳水化合物的炭化的影响极其复杂，通过研究在不同金属离子或者不同的溶液条件下糖类碳水化合物如葡萄糖等水热条件下炭化合成的碳纳米材料的形成过程，探索糖类化合物水热炭化的机理，和不同离子存在下作用的机制，获得一种普适的制备一维碳纳米复合纳米结构的合成路线或者其他新纳米结构的技术以及探索无机功能模板引导下的碳以及碳复合功能纳米结构材料的可控制合成。糖类碳水化合物水热炭化得到的碳纳米材料表面具有高度的功能化和反应活性，通过对碳纳米材料的表面修饰工程和结构设计，可以利用表面的功能团的性质原位还原制备贵金属负载的燃料电池的电催化剂或者用于有机合成的重要催化剂；探索碳基纳米结构材料在甲醇燃料电池、质子交换膜燃料电池，以及在环保上的应用。
结论摘要：
英文主题词carbonization; chemical solution synthesis; nanostructures; catalysis; surface engineering and application
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期刊论文
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