位置:成果数据库 > 期刊 > 期刊详情页
成岩作用与油气侵位对鄂尔多斯盆地延长组砂岩储层物性的影响
  • ISSN号:0001-5717
  • 期刊名称:《地质学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:P618.130.2[天文地球—矿床学;天文地球—地质学] P588.121[天文地球—岩石学;天文地球—地质学]
  • 作者机构:[1]西北大学大陆动力学教育部重点实验室 西北大学地质学系,西安710069
  • 相关基金:本文为国家重点基础研究发展计划“973”项目(编号2003CB214603),长江学者和创新团队发展计划(编号IRT0559)资助的成果.
中文摘要:

对鄂尔多斯盆地不同地区上三叠统延长组砂岩的岩石学、储层物性与成岩作用特征及其分布与变化规律的对比研究表明,盆地东部与盆地西部延长组来自不同物源区。压实作用是造成延长组砂岩孔隙丧失的主要原因,分别使长1-长3砂岩和长4+5-长10砂岩丧失的平均孔隙度占原始孔隙的59%和73.3%。胶结作用导致长1-长3和长4+5-长10砂岩丧失的平均孔隙度分别占原始孔隙的25.8%和27.5%,碳酸盐是造成砂岩物性降低的主要胶结物。晚成岩阶段盆地中发生的油气侵位和烃类物质在砂岩孔隙中的聚集抑制了自生石英和碳酸盐胶结物的沉淀。油气的富集对伊利石和绿泥石薄膜的形成没有明显的影响,后者可能对油气的聚集起了促进作用。晚成岩阶段水一岩反应产生的无机酸性流体和烃源岩中有机质向烃类转化过程中产生的有机酸性流体、以及表生成岩阶段的大气降水是导致砂岩储层物性改善的重要途径。

英文摘要:

Research on sandstone rock types, detrital minerals and cements, textures, porosity types and measured porosity and permeability of the Yanchang Formation in the Ordos Basin implies that provenances of the Yanchang Formation in the eastern part and the western part of the basin came from different source rocks. Study also shows that mechanical compaction is the main factor caused the loss of porosity, which resulted in 59% and 73. 3% porosity loss of the total porosity for the Chang 1-Chang 3 fluvial sandstones and the Chang 4+ 5-Chang 10 deltaic-lacustrine sandstones, respectively. The porosity loss caused by cementation is 25.8 and 27. 5% of the total porosity for the Chang 1-Chang 3 sandstones and the Chang 4-q-5-Chang 10 sandstones, respectively. In the cements, carbonate is the major cement that reduced the reservoir quality of the sandstones. Hydrocarbon emplacement occurred during the late diagenetic phase prevented part of authigenic quarts and carbonate cement precipitation, however, it had unobvious effect on the formation of chlorite coatings and illite cement, and the later in turn promoted hydrocarbon accumulation. Inorganic acidic fluids resulted from reactions between rock-water and organic acidic liquids produced by transformation processes from organic matters into hydrocarbons in the source rocks, and penetrated meteoric water in the Yanchang Formation during the epidiagenetic phase caused dissolution of the detrital minerals and the readily soluble cements Such as carbonate, which resulted in lots of dissolution pores and thus contributed retention of reservoir quality for the sandstones.

同期刊论文项目
同项目期刊论文
期刊信息
  • 《地质学报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办单位:中国地质学会
  • 主编:莫宣学
  • 地址:北京户外百万庄26号中国地质学会期刊处
  • 邮编:100037
  • 邮箱:haoziguo@126.com
  • 电话:010-68312410
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0001-5717
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-1951/P
  • 邮发代号:2-113
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),荷兰地学数据库,荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国工程索引,美国地质文献预评数据库,美国生物科学数据库,英国动物学记录,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:28314