位置:成果数据库 > 期刊 > 期刊详情页
鄂尔多斯盆地西部晚三叠世构造属性探讨
  • ISSN号:1000-3657
  • 期刊名称:《中国地质》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:P588.212.3[天文地球—岩石学;天文地球—地质学] P588.212.5[天文地球—岩石学;天文地球—地质学]
  • 作者机构:[1]大陆动力学国家重点实验室(西北大学),陕西西安710069, [2]长安大学地球科学系,陕西西安710069 长安大学地球科学系,陕西西安710069, [3]胜利油田地质研究院,山东东营257000
  • 相关基金:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目(2003CB214607)、教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划项目(IRT0559)资助.
中文摘要:

有关鄂尔多斯盆地西部晚三叠世的构造属性问题,前人的观点大多认为该时期为(类)前陆盆地,笔者对此提出置疑,主要有3个方面的依据:首先,对西缘汝箕沟、石沟驿和崆峒山地区晚三叠世延长组的3套粗碎屑沉积进行了重新认识。汝箕沟延长组确实为边缘相沉积,但其附近层位板内玄武岩的出现,表明该区晚三叠世为拉张环境下的沉积。最新研究表明,石沟驿地区延长组沉积厚度并不大,不超过1500m。崆峒山砾岩沉积可能受西南部的秦祁造山带影响所致,不能作为盆地西部沉积的代表。其次,通过编制晚三叠世延长组地层等厚图及一系列东西向地层剖面对比,发现该时期以往认为的盆地西部从南至北的巨厚沉降带并不存在。最后,通过地震剖面、平衡剖面和裂变径迹测试数据分析,指出西部现今存在的横山堡后冲构造带和马家滩大型逆冲推覆构造带并未形成于晚三叠世,其最早形成于晚侏罗世。故鄂尔多斯盆地西部晚三叠世构造属性并非为前陆盆地,而是残延克拉通内叠合盆地的组成部分。该认识对盆地西部的油气勘探具有重要意义。

英文摘要:

Most predecessors held the view that the western Ordos basin was tectonically a foreland basin during the Late Triassic. This paper questions the validity of this view mainly based on the following three lines of evidence. First, three sequences of coarse clastic sediments in the Late Triassic Yanchang Formation in the Rujigou, Shigouyi and Kongdongshan areas on the western margin of the basin were revisited. The Yanchang Formation in the Rujigou area is of marginal facies indeed, but the appearance of intraplate basalt in the horizon nearby suggests that the Yanchang Formation in the area was deposited in an extensional environment during the Late Triassic. Recent study indicates that the Yanchang Formation in the Shigouyi is not very thick, less than 1500 m in thickness. The conglomerate in Kongdongshan is not typical of the sediments in the western part of the basin because it was probably influenced by the Qinling-Qilian orogen to the southwest of the Ordos basin. Secondly, through the compilation of the isopach map of the Late Triassic Yanchang Formation and several E-W-trending stratigraphic correlation sections it is found that a N-S-trending, very thick subsidence belt, as thought previously to be present in the western part of the basin during this period, does not exist. Finally, through the analysis of the seismic profile, balanced cross section and fission track data, the authors think that the present Hengshanbu back-thrust belt and large-scale Majiatan thrust nappe belt did not form in the Late Triassic but in the Late Jurassic. Therefore, tectonicaUy the Triassic but a component part of a superposed basin western Ordos basin was not a foreland basin during the Late in a residual and extended craton.

同期刊论文项目
同项目期刊论文
期刊信息
  • 《中国地质》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:国土资源部
  • 主办单位:中国地质调查局
  • 主编:李廷栋
  • 地址:北京市西城区阜外大街45号中国地质调查局发展研究中心
  • 邮编:100037
  • 邮箱:zhgdzh@vip.sina.com
  • 电话:010-58584208
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1000-3657
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-1167/P
  • 邮发代号:2-112
  • 获奖情况:
  • 2012中国最具有国际影响力学术期刊,2013全国百强科技期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),荷兰地学数据库,荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国地质文献预评数据库,美国剑桥科学文摘,英国动物学记录,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:16884