目的研究多氯联苯1254对苯并(a)芘致HepG2细胞DNA损伤的影响。方法设11.5、23.0和46.0μmol/L多氯联苯1254剂量组,苯并(a)芘50μmol/L剂量组。10ml/L二甲基亚砜为溶剂对照。用不同浓度多氯联苯1254预处理HepG2细胞,24h后染毒,通过单细胞凝胶电泳和高效液相.电化学技术,检测细胞中的DNA链断裂和8一羟基脱氧鸟嘌呤核苷酸(8-OHdG)。结果50μmol/L苯并(a)芘诱导HepG2细胞中DNA Oliver尾矩(OTM)值为1.66±0.21,8-OHdG含最为(23.31±6.02)8-OHdG/10。dG,溶剂对照组OTM值为0.79±0.15,8-OHdG含量为(12.31±3.24)8-OHdG/10^6dG,两组比较差异均有统计学意义;11.5、23.0和46.0μmol/L单独处理组OTM值分别为0.88±0.20、1.01±0.15和1.10±0.16,8-OHdG含量分别为(19.57±7.57)、(22.80±9.16)和(31.74±9.25)8-OHdG/10^6dG,46.0μmol/L组与溶剂对照组比较,8-OHdG含量显著增加,差异有统计学意义;经11.5、23.0和46.0μmol/L的多氯联苯1254预处理,苯并(a)芘诱导的OTM值分别为2.14±0.22、2.43±0.32和2.71±0.31,8-OHdG含量分别为(32.50±3.81)、(49.23±16.66)和(60.36±18.04)8-OHdG/10^6dG,与苯并(a)芘单独作用组比较均显著增加,差异有统计学意义。结论多氯联苯1254能使苯并(a)芘诱导的HepG2细胞DNA损伤作用显著增强,表明多氯联苯1254对苯并(a)芘的遗传毒性作用具有一定的协同效应。
Objective To study the effect of polychlorinated biphenyl, Aroclor1254 on benzo(a) pyrene [ B (a)P ]-induced DNA damage in HepG2 ceils. Methods HepG2 ceils were pretreated with Aroclor1254 (11.5, 23 and 46 μmol/L) for 24 hours and then exposed to B(a)P (50 μmol/L). DMSO (10 ml/L) was used as solvent control. Single cell gel electrophoresis (SCGE) and high-performance liquid chromatography-electrochemical detection (HPLC-EC) assays were applied to detect DNA single-strand breaks and 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) in HepG2 cells, respectively. Results Average Oliver tail moment (OTM) and 8-OHdG level in HepG2 ceils were significantly increased in B(a) P treated group ( 1.66 ± 0. 21 ), (23. 31 ± 6. 02) 8-OHdG/10^6 dG than that in solvent control (0. 79 ± 0. 15 ), ( 12. 31 ± 3.24) 8-OHdG/10SdG, respectively. In Aroclor 1254 treated group (11.5,23.0, 46. 0 μmol/L), average OTM were 0. 88 ± 0. 20, 1.01 ± 0. 15 and 1.10 ± 0. 16, and 8-OHdG levels were ( 19. 57 ± 7.57). (22. 80 ±9. 16) and (31.74 ±9.25) 8-OHdG/10^6dG, respectively. A concentration of 46μmol/L Aroclor1254 caused a significant increase of 8-OHdG level as compared with the solvent control. After pretreatment of HepG2 cells with Aroclor1254 (11.5, 23.0 and 46. 0 μ mol/L), B(a)P induced more DNA strand breaks (OTM: 2. 14±0.22. 2.43±0.32and2.71 ±0.31) and8-OHdG [(32.50±3.81), (49.23±16.66) and (60. 36 ± 18.04) 8-OHdG/10^6dG ] in HepG2 cells than B (a)P alone. Conclusion Aroclor1254 might enhance B (a)P-induced DNA damage in HepG2 cells, which should imply a synergistic effect of Aroclor125g on the genotoxicity of B(a)P.