中文摘要：

目的 描述并分析国内外对于寡头垄断产业R＆D活动中,政府与寡头企业及寡头企业之间R＆D博弈过程（包括演化博弈）中的理性策略和典型模式的思想演变和基本问题.方法 文献检索法、分类法及归纳法.结果与结论 目前寡头垄断企业R＆D博弈模式及其政策选择相关选题和研究具有的潜在的理论与应用价值.

英文摘要：

Objective--To describe and analyze not only the domestic and foreign R~D activities for oligopolistic industry but also ideological evolution and basic problems of rational strategy （including evolutionary game theory ） and the typical pattern in the R~D game process between governments and oligopolistic enterprises as well as among oligopolistic enterprises. Methods--literature retrieval method, taxonomy and induction were used for this study. Results and conclusion-- At present, the game mode of oligopoiistic enterprises and the selected topic related to the policy choice and research of R＆D have the potential value of theory and application.