目的寻找抗菌氟喹诺酮转化为抗肿瘤活性的c3羧基有效生物电子等排体。方法均三唑杂环作为抗菌氟喹诺酮氧氟沙星(1)c3羧基的等排体,用畦二唑作为修饰杂环,设计合成了C3双异杂环均三唑嗯二唑甲硫醚目标化合物,6-氟-7-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)l,8-(2,1-氧丙基)-3-[5-(5-芳基-[1,3,4]-喂二唑-2-甲硫基)4矾[1,2,4]-三唑-3-基]-喹啉-4(1H)-酮(6a~6j),用噻唑蓝(MTT)方法评价其体外抗肿瘤活性。结果合成了10个新双异杂环硫醚目标化合物,体外抗肿瘤活性显著高于母体化合物氧氟沙星的活性。结论均三唑杂环可作为c-3羧基的有效等排体。
ABJECTIVE To explore an efficient heterocyclic bioisostere as the C3 carhoxylic group of antibacterial fluoroquinolo- nes for further development of antitumor fluoroquinolones. METHODS Using the s-triazole ring as an isosteric replacement of the C3 carboxylic group with another different heteroeyelic ring, oxadiazole, as a modified group, new his-( different azole)methylsulfide deriva- tives, 6-fluoro-7- (4-methyl-piperazin- 1 -yl) -1,8- ( 2,1 -oxpropyl ) -5- [ 5- ( aryl- [ 1,3,4 ] -oxadiazol- 2-methylsulfanyl ) -4H- [ 1,2,4 ] -tri- azol-3yl] -quinolin-4 (IH) -ones ( 6a - 6j ) , were designed from ofloxacin ( 1 ). The in vitro antitumor activity of 6a - 6j against three cancer cell lines was evaluated by MTT assay. RESULTS Ten title compounds (6a -6j)were synthesized and their structures were characterized by spectral data. They exhibited significantly higher in vitro antitumor potency than the parent compound ofloxacin. CONCLUSION The heterocyclic ring,s-triazole, could be used as an efficient isostere of the C-3 earboxylie group for further develop- ment of antitumor fluoroquinolone candidates.