以2,3-环氧蒎烷为原料,在无溶剂的条件下以ZnCl2为催化剂进行重排合成龙脑烯醛。研究结果表明,ZnCl2用量为环氧蒎烷的4%,在80℃下反应1h时,2,3-环氧蒎烷的转化率达99.19%,龙脑烯醛的选择性达到74.33%;以MCM-41、自制SO4-ZrO2-MCM-41为催化剂进行无溶剂重排,2,3-环氧蒎烷的转化率分别达到98.01%、89.40%,选择性分别为63.46%和48.96%。
An experiment was conducted to synthesize eampholenic aldehyde by rearrangement of 2,3-pinene oxide under solvent free conditions. Results showed that the conversion rate of 2,3-pinene oxide was 99.19% and aldehyde selectivity was up to 74.33% when 4% ZnC12(the mass of 2,3-epoxypinane) was used, reacting at 80 degrees C for 1 hour under the sol- veto-free conditions. The conversion rates of 2,3-epoxypinane were 98.01% and 89.4% , and the selectivity to camphene was up to 63.46% and 48.96% respectively when MCM-41 or SO4-ZrO2-MCM-41 was taken as the catalyst, rearranging at 80 degrees C for 1 hour under the solvent-free conditions.