中文摘要：

介绍了面向突发事件的医疗浪涌能力概念,进而从管理科学的角度,对医疗浪涌能力的定义与分类、医疗浪涌能力评估、医疗浪涌能力计划等方面的研究进行了系统梳理,指出要基于多学科交叉研究的指导原则、遵循突发事件发展演化机理、运用运营管理思想和数学建模手段等,开展医疗浪涌能力优化和资源配置研究,以提高医疗机构应对突发公共事件的应急管理能力.

英文摘要：

Following an introduction to the concept of medical surge capacity against catastropmc events, the paper made a systematic examination of the studies on the definition and classification of the capacity, surge capacity assessment, and surge capacity planning from the aspects of management science. On this basis, the authors call for medical surge capacity optimization and resource allocation study,in light of the guideline of multi-disciplinary study, development and evolution principles of such events, as well as the operation management thinking and mathematical modeling approach. These efforts will enable medical institutions in their emergency means against such events.