中文摘要：

大气污染对健康的影响已受到越来越多的关注，如何定量描述大气污染所造成的健康影响成为环境与健康领域的研究热点和难点，近年来已有学者采用疾病负担指标评价大气污染对健康的影响：全球疾病负担（GBD）2010研究中，归因于颗粒物污染造成的伤残调整寿命年（DALY）约为7600万，归因于0，造成的DALY约为245万；欧洲国家每百万人因O3污染损失约30～140DALY；2004--2008年期间，北京市PM10、PM2．5、NO2和SO2日均浓度每增加1个四分位间距，死亡寿命损失年（YLL）分别为15．8，15．8，15．1和16.2。采用疾病负担评价大气污染危害可为政府制定环境政策和健康干预措施提供更直接的依据。该文综述了大气主要污染物对健康影响疾病负担的研究进展。

英文摘要：

Health impacts of ambient air pollution have received more and more attention, how to quantitatively describe the health effects of ambient air pollution is the focus and difficulty of research on environment and health. In recent years, the burden of disease index have been used to evaluate the health effects of ambient air pollution： the last major update of the Global Burden of Disease 2010 estimated that urban outdoor air pollution, in terms of PM2.5, contributed to 76 million disability-adjusted life year （DALY）, and 03 contributed to 2.5 million DALY; In European countries, about 30-140 DALY attributed to 03 per million people; In Beijing in 2004-2008, an interquartile range （IQR） increase in PM2.5, PM10, SO2, and NO2 was related to years of life lost （YLL） of 15.8, 15.8, 16.2 and 15.1, respectively. The burden of disease evaluating the atmospheric pollution hazards can develop environmental policy for the government and to provide more direct evidence for health intervention measures. This article reviewed the research progress on burden of disease due to major ambient air pollutants.