2004年对武夷山甜槠林不同水文分量定位观测,探讨甜槠林森林水文与降水的关系。结果表明:1)2004年共发生降水219次,年降水量1767.4mm,穿透水、茎流量和林冠截留量分别为1304.9、245.0和217.5mm;穿透率、茎流率和截留率分别为73.8%、13.9%和12.3%;2)同次降水中,林内不同位置的穿透雨量差异显著,穿透水量与大气降水量之间存在明显的线性关系;3)随着胸径的增加,茎流量减小,形成茎流的时间推迟;4)当降水量〈202.1mm时,林冠截留量随着降水量的增加而增加;当降水量超过202.1mm后,林冠截留量趋于定值52.5mm。
Hydrological effects of Castanopsis eyrei forest in Wuyi Mountain were studied in 2004. The results indicated: 1) There were 219 precipitations in 2004 and the total precipitation during this period was 1 767.4 mm, throughfall, stemflow and interception was 1 304.9, 245.0 and 217.5 mm, respectively, and which accounted for 73.8% , 13.9% and 12.3% of precipitation, respectively; 2 ) The throughfalls at different places in the forest were different significantly for the same precipitation, furthermore the relationship between throughfall and total precipitation was linear; 3) With the DBH increasing, the stemflow decreased, and the time taking stemflow was postponed; 4) When precipitation was lower than 202.1 mm, the interception increased with precipitation increasing, when precipitation was higher than 202.1 mm, the interception inclined to 52.5 mm.