中文摘要：

根据战争设计工程中五类异质专家群体研讨的需要,提出了一种新的专家研讨方式——讨论式模拟。首先介绍讨论式模拟的思想渊源并对其定义,然后通过将讨论式模拟与相关的几种专家研讨方式或辩论方式进行比较并给出其特点,进一步分析了讨论式模拟的一般过程,最后简要分析了讨论式模拟对系统工程师的需求。

英文摘要：

Based on the request of argumentation of five kinds of domain experts, a new argumentation pattern,Seminar Simulation,is presented.First the origin and definition of Seminar Simulation are discussed,then the relationship with other argumentation patterns are analyzed,and also the characteristic of Seminar Simulation is discussed.On this basis,the general process of Seminar Simulation is analyzed,and the requirements for the System Engineer are also discussed.