在对外汉语教学中,新闻视频素材很少被挖掘,这也导致学生的听力水平与能力要求的水平之间有一定差距,所以我们开展了“汉语新闻视听说”教学模式的探索。本文首先介绍了这种教学模式的基础.包括“视”“听”“说”一体化的理论基础、新闻听力方面和视听说方面对外汉语教材的现状;其次给出了该教学模式的教学目标和设计思路,包括选择新闻话题的标准、新闻素材的加工要求、编写练习的建议和教学课时安排;最后根据该教学模式的特点提出了教学资源共享的构想,即兴建开放性语料库,同行参与、素材共享的建设模式。
In teaching Chinese as a second language, the news video is rarely applied, which may cause the situation that the students' listening comprehension ability can't match the requirement. Hereby, the present study applies the Chi- nese news audio-visual-oral teaching mode to solve this problem. This paper firstly introduces the foundation of this mode, including the theoretical bases of audio-visual-oral mode, and the current situation of the teaching materials of Chinese News Listening and Chinese Audio-visual-oral class. Then an example is provided to show how to design the class in this mode, including instructional objectives, the guides for choosing news topics, processing the news material, compiling the exercises and the teaching arrangement. Finally, a suggestion is put forward, namely, to build an open corpus, where every Chinese teacher can share his/her processed news materials with others.