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中文摘要：
自由主义是一种在经济、政治和思想方面的多价概念综合体。在意识形态上，主张经济、政治、社会关系通过形式上自由和合理的因素自由组织。寻求实现理想的一种制度框架：在经济学上，它认可市场经济的膨胀扩充；在政治上，它主张集体作出决定，在公众范围内使行动主题形式自由最大化。新自由主义化则在多方面、多层级促进放松或去除对自由市场经济化、商品化、私人资本自由选择权的制度性束缚，尤其是1980年代以来，从全球到洲际、国家再到地方不同空间尺度上的非规则化、自由化和弱化国家干预经济的政策手段，总是以“背景”（context）、“区域”、和／或“地方”特定的形式出现，催生了新自由主义地理学的产生。本文重点介绍新自由主义政治经济地理学产生的背景与过程，新自由主义地理学的主要内容，即：新自由主义化经济地理——区域经济与空间重构，新自由主义社会地理——社会重组与城市战略。新自由主义政治地理——发展调节与制度安排等。此外，文章也对新自由主义地理学研究方法进行探讨。
英文摘要：
Liberalism is a complex, muhifaceted phenomenon. It is a polyvalent conceptual ensemble in economic, political and edeological discourse. Ideologically, liberalism claims that economic, political, and social relations are best organized through formally free choices of formally fre and rational actors who seek to advance their own material or ideal interests in an institutional framework that, by accident or design, maximizes the scope for formally free choice. Economically, it endorses expansion of the market economy—that is, spreading the commodity form to all factors of production （including labor power） and formally free, monetized exchange to as many social practices as possible. Politically, it implies that collective decisionmaking should involve a constitutional state with limited substantive powers of economic and social intervention, and a commitment to maximizing the formal freedom of actors in the economy and the substantive freedom of legally recognized subjects in the public sphere. On the contrary, the muhifaceted, muhiscalar dynamic of neoliberalism has entailed the loosening or dismantling of the various institutional constraints upon marketization, commodification, and the discretionary power of private capital. Particularly since 1980s, processes of deregulation, liberalization, and state retrenchment--the linchpins of the neoliberal policy repertoire--have been imposed at a range of spatial scales, from the global and the continental to the national and the local, albeit always in context-, territory-, and/ or place-specific forms, which gave birth to neoliberal geography. This paper emphasizes on the context and progress of neoliberal political economical geography and the main content of neoliberal geography： neoliberal economic geography-- regional economy and spatial restructuring, neoliberal social geography--social restructuring and urban strategies, neoliberal political geography--regulation of development and institutional arrangement, etc. The paper also discusses the research
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