目的研究银杏叶提取物(EGb761)对Aβ淀粉样蛋白(Aβ25-35)所致的PC12细胞损伤的保护作用。方法PC12细胞随机分为5组:正常组、模型组及3个剂量实验组(10,20,40μg·mL^-1EGb761)。模型组及实验组经20μmol·L^-1 Aβ25-35诱导形成PC12细胞损伤模型。以噻唑蓝法及烟酸己可碱染色检测细胞活力及凋亡率;用紫外分光光度法检测天冬氨酸蛋白水解酶(Caspase3)与Caspase9活性;用免疫印迹技术分析B淋巴细胞瘤-2(Bcl-2)、Bel-2相关X蛋白(Bax)、磷脂酰肌醇3激酶(P13K)蛋白表达量及蛋白激酶B(AKT)磷酸化水平。结果与模型组的细胞活力(63.52±6.21)%比较,低、中、高3个剂量实验组的细胞活力分别为(75.43±7.90)%.(83.78±8.39)%,(92.95±9.30)%,均显著提高,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。与模型组的细胞凋亡率(40.31±4.21)%比较,低、中、高3个剂量实验组的细胞凋亡率分别为(24.89±2.50)%,(15.21±1.63)%,(8.65±0.90)%,3个剂量实验组均显著降低,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。与模型组的Caspase3为(1.36±0.14)、Caspase9为(1.89±0.15)比较,低、中、高3个剂量实验组中Caspase3分别为(1.12±0.10),(0.91±0.08),(0、80±0,08)、Caspase9分别为(1.73±0.17),(1.52±0.14),(1.28±0.13),3个剂量实验组活性皆显著降低,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。与模型组的Bax为(1,15±0.12)、Bel-2为(0.20±0.02)比较,低、中、高3个剂量实验组的Bax分别为(1.04±0.10),(0.88±0.10),(0.42±0.04)、Bcl-2分别为(0.31±0.03),(0.87±0.09),(1.02±0.10),Bax蛋白表达量降低、而Bel-2蛋白表达量升高,差异有统计学意义(均P〈0.05)。与模型组的P13K为(0.15±0.01)、AKT为(0.10±0.00)比?
Objective To explore protective effect of Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb761) on PC12 cell injury induced by amyloid β - protein (Aβ25-35). Methods The PCI2 cells was randomly divided into 5 groups, the normal group, model group (20 μmol · L^-1 Aβ25-35) and in the low, medium and high dose test groups (10, 20, 40 μg · mL^-1 EGb761 ). The viability and apoptosis of PC12 cell was measured by MTr assay and Hoechst staining. The activity of cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase 3 ( Caspase 3 ) , Caspase 9 were determinated by spectrophotometry. The expression of B - cell lymphoma - 2 ( Bcl - 2), Bcl - 2 associated X protein (Bax) and phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K) and phosphorylation of protein kinase B (AKT) were assayed by Western blot. Results Compared to model group with (63.52 ±6. 21)% on cell viability, cell viability were increased in the low, medium and high dose test groups with (75.43 ±7.90)%, (83.78 ±8.39)%, (92.95 ±9.30)% (P〈0.01). Compared to model group with (40.31 ±4.21)% on cell apoptotic rate were decreased in the low, medium and high dose test groups with (24.89±2.50)%, (15.21 ± 1.63)%, (8.65 ± 0.90)% (P 〈 0.01).Compared to model group with (1.36 ±0. 14) on the activity of Caspase 3 and with (1.89 ±0. 15) on the Caspase 9, the activity of Caspase 3 and Caspase 9 were reduced with (1.12 ±0. 10), (0. 91 ±0. 08), (0. 80 ±0.08) on Caspase 3 and with (1.73 ±0. 17), ( 1. 52 ± 0. 14), ( 1.28 ± 0. 13 ) on Caspase 9 ( P 〈 0. 5 ). Compared to model group with ( 1.15 ± 0. 12) on the expression of Bax and with (0. 20 ± 0. 02) on the expression of Bcl - 2, the expression of Bax were decreased in the low, medium and high dose test groups with (1.04 ±0. 10), (0. 88 ±0. 10), (0. 42 ±0. 04) (P 〈0. 05) while the expression of Bcl - 2 were increased in the low, medium and high dose test groups with (0. 31 ± 0. 03 ), (0. 87 ± 0. 09 ), ?