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Characterization and origin of charcoalified foxtail millet(Setaria italica) from the Chenyuan Site of the Western Zhou Dynasty in Shangluo,SE Shaanxi,China
  • ISSN号:0023-074X
  • 期刊名称:《科学通报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:S515-09[农业科学—作物学]
  • 作者机构:[1]Beijing Museum of Natural History, [2]School of Geographic and Marine Sciences,Nanjing University, [3]College of Life Sciences,Hebei Normal University, [4]Shaanxi Institute of Archaeology, [5]Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences, [6]Institute of Archeology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, [7]Beijing Research Center of Urban System Engineering, [8]Beijing Academy of Science and Technology, [9]Shandong Museum
  • 相关基金:supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31070184,30370237,90202019,40325007 and 40121303);the Special Fund of Palaeontology and Palaeoanthropology,Academia Sinica(SFPPAS,9713);the Overseas Outstanding Scholar Foundation of Chinese Academy of Sciences(2003-1-7)
中文摘要:

In this paper, we discuss charcoalified foxtail millet grains dated to the middle to late Western Zhou Dynasty and collected from the Chenyuan archeological site in Shangluo, in China’s southeastern Shaanxi Province. We assigned these specimens to the species Setaria italica based on the following characteristics: an obtuse chalazal apex with missing stigmatic remains; an undulant seed surface composed of rectangular cells with undulate anticlinal walls; an elongated and deeply depressed embryo extending to almost the full seed length; and spherical starch grains. We suggest that the spread of foxtail millet from its original northern distribution center to the southern slopes of the Qinling Mountains could be attributed to: its prominence across Zhou crop systems; the latter area’s arid or subarid climate; and the migration south of Zhou people fleeing severe conflict between their nation and northern nomads.

英文摘要:

In this paper, we discuss charcoalified foxtail millet grains dated to the middle to late Western Zhou Dynasty and collected from the Chenyuan archeological site in Shangluo, in China’s southeastern Shaanxi Province. We assigned these specimens to the species Setaria italica based on the following characteristics: an obtuse chalazal apex with missing stigmatic remains; an undulant seed surface composed of rectangular cells with undulate anticlinal walls; an elongated and deeply depressed embryo extending to almost the full seed length; and spherical starch grains. We suggest that the spread of foxtail millet from its original northern distribution center to the southern slopes of the Qinling Mountains could be attributed to: its prominence across Zhou crop systems; the latter area’s arid or subarid climate; and the migration south of Zhou people fleeing severe conflict between their nation and northern nomads.

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期刊信息
  • 《科学通报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国科学院
  • 主编:周光召
  • 地址:北京东黄城根北街16号
  • 邮编:100717
  • 邮箱:csb@scichina.org
  • 电话:010-64036120 64012686
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0023-074X
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-1784/N
  • 邮发代号:80-213
  • 获奖情况:
  • 首届国家期刊奖,中国期刊方阵“双高”期刊,第三届中国出版政府奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),美国数学评论(网络版),美国工程索引,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:81792