中文摘要：

将要素错配理论扩展至含有研发资本的情形,并利用中国工业企业数据库2005—2007年含有研究开发费用统计科目的面板数据测算我国研发型企业生产资本、劳动力与研发资本3项要素的错配.研究发现,我国中西部地区研发错配较为严重,重工业比轻工业的研发资本错配严重,国有成分企业比私营企业错配严重.因为资源错配导致的研发型企业生产效率损失达到了38%以上,并且研发资本错配的分布与企业生产效率损失分布一致.

英文摘要：

Based on industrial enterprises data including RD expenses from 2005 to 2007,it extended the misallocation theory to analyze the resources misallocations including RD capital and their impacts on the RD enterprises TFP. It finds that the central and western regions confront more serious misallocation. The degree of resources misallocations of heavy industry is higher than that of light industry,and that of the state-owned and collective enterprises is higher than others. The productivity loss due to misallocation is more than 38%. The distribution of RD capital misallocation is consistent with that of TFP loss.