中文摘要：

简述分子印迹聚合物的起源、基本原理、特点和制备方法，同时总结分子印迹聚合物在药物分离中的应用现状及其存在的问题和发展趋势。分子印迹聚合物具有高度的特异性和稳定性，在固相萃取等分离技术领域具有广阔的应用前景。

英文摘要：

Molecularly imprinted polymers have high specificity and stability. There were many applications in the separation techniques, especially in solid -phase extraction. In this paper, the source, mechanism, characteristics and the main prepared method of molecularly imprinted polymers were reviewed. The current state and future developments in drug separation were summarized in detail. The potential problems that can arise with the use of molecularly imprinted polymers were also mentioned.