根据2013年3月19日—2015年10月14日中纪委网站合计公布的380例农村腐败案例,通过实证分析发现,农村腐败区域分布呈现出“数量”分布“相对集中”、“占比”分布“相对分散”和“密度”分布“高度分散”三大特点。对于农村腐败区域分布则主要存在“规模效应”和“收入效应”两类,“规模效应”主要包括行政村数和村人口数两个因素,“收入效应”主要是农民可支配收入及其组成部分。通过聚类方法可发现,辽宁、湖北、贵州、陕西、黑龙江、吉林、北京是腐败类型单一区,山西、四川、内蒙古、重庆、山东、河南是腐败高发区,福建、江西、青海、湖南、海南、浙江、广东、甘肃、新疆、河北是腐败多样区,西藏、广西、江苏、云南、上海、安徽、天津、宁夏是风清气正廉洁区。在定量分析的基础上,论文最后提出了推进整村合并、实施因村施策、调整反腐力量等治理农村腐败的新举措。
According to the380rural corruption cases Central Commissions for Discipline Inspection websiteannounced from2013march19to2015October14,it is founded that rural corruption regional distribution appearthree characteristics,which are quantity distribution relative concentration,ratio distribution relative dispersion anddensity distribution highly fragmented.There are mainly two types of“size effect”and“income effect”to influencerural corruption,“size effect”mainly includes administrative village amount and village population number,“incomeeffect”mainly includes farmer disposable income and composition department.By cluster analysis,it is foundthat Liaoning,Hubei,Guizhou,Shaanxi,Heilongjiang,Jilin,Beijing are corruption single areas,Shanxi,Sichuan,Inner Mongolia,Chongqing,Shandong,Henan are corruption high incidence areas,Fujian,Jiangxi,Qinghai,Hunan,Hainan,Zhejiang,Guangdong,Gansu,Xinjiang,Hebei are corruption diversified areas;Xizang,Guangxi,Jiangsu,Yunnan,Shanghai,Anhui,Tianjin,Ningxia are delicate areas.On the basis of quantitative analysis,finallythe paper put forward the new measures to solve rural corruption,which are promotion the whole village merge,implementation specific method according to the village,adjusting the anti-corruption strength.