中文摘要：

“糖球”以其独特的结构和性能在生物医学领域受到了日益广泛的关注。作为一种新型非生物载体，它具有安全、高效、无毒的特性，在药物输送、受体抑制、抗原诊断试剂及疫苗、医疗诊断等方面具有广阔的应用前景。本文对近年来“糖球”的合成与应用探索进行综述。

英文摘要：

＂Sugar bails＂ possessing special structures and favorable performances have attracted extensive attention in the biomedical field. As a novel type of non-biological carriers, ＂sugar halls＂ with safe, highly active and innoxious characteristics have great potentials in the fields of drug transportation, acceptor inhibiting, antigen reagent and vaccine, and medical diagnosis. Development in the synthesis of ＂ sugar balls＂ and their potential applications in recent years are reviewed.