中文摘要：

心理复原力是指个体从困境或生活威胁性情境中维持身心功能健康的能力。为探讨不同复原类型中影响贫困大学生心理复原力的人格差异,该研究使用卡特尔16种个性因素测验、大学生心理复原量表对1658名贫困大学生进行随机调查。结果表明：1）贫困大学生具有较强的心理复原力,性别、年级的主效应及其交互效应不显著;2）贫困大学生的心理复原力可分为复原强型、中间型和弱型3类;3）在不同复原类型组贫困大学生中,预测心理复原力的特质和次级人格因子有所不同。心理复原的个体差异部分来自人格。

英文摘要：

Resilience refers to the ability of person to maintain healthy levels of psychological and physical functioning within the context of significant adversity.The study was designated to explore the personality differences of undergraduates in the low-income family in Diverse resilience type.Using the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionaire（16PF）and the Resilience Scale of University Students（RSUS）to investigate 1,685 impoverished undergraduates in West of China.Those results can be found：The resilience of impoverished undergraduates is at high levels,and there is not main effect and interaction effect of gender and grade;The resilience of impoverished undergraduates can be divided into the strong,intermediate and weak;In diverse resilience type,resilience can be predicted by difference traits and secondary personality factors.