中文摘要：

超疏水表面因具有自清洁、抗腐蚀、减阻等功能使其在墙体涂料、轮船防腐防污、流体输送等方面具有潜在的应用，成为国内外研究的热点。本文对超疏水表面构筑过程中的两大主要因素即微观粗糙结构的构筑和疏水化处理进行了详细归纳，探讨了当前超疏水表面的研究热点，并对超疏水表面的发展趋势进行了展望 .

英文摘要：

Due to its excellent self cleaning, anti corrosive and anti drag properties, superhydrophobic surface has become a hot spot both at home and abroad and been used for self cleaning architectural coatings, anti corrosive materials for boat and fluid transfer. In this paper, the two main factors of rough microstructure and hydrophobization in the fabrication of superhydrophobic surface are reviewed. The current topics and prospects of this field are also discussed.