随着雷达技术的进步和新应用需求的出现,双基地合成孔径雷达(BiSAR)在世界范围内受到了越来越多科技人员的关注,成为国际雷达界的研究热点。该文以BiSAR实验为脉络,结合BiSAR系统关键技术突破,从实验系统、处理思路和拓扑几何等方面综合论述了国内外(尤其是欧洲)的研究现状和获取成果,并且详细总结和对比了不同类型BiSAR成像处理算法,探讨了今后BiSAR系统的研究思路。
Bistatic SAR (BiSAR) systems have attracted the interests from global researchers and become a hotspot in the international radar community due to the progress of radar technology and rapidly increased applications nowadays. Based on the BiSAR experiments and breakthrough of the key technology, the paper summarized the general progresses of BiSAR systems, especially in European radar community, from different aspects such as system design, processing idea and topology etc. Different bistatic image formation algorithms have been analyzed and reviewed. Finally, the development trend is discussed in the paper.