该文研究了导航卫星照射的BiSAR系统的成像处理技术,针对导航信号BiSAR成像所存在的特殊问题,利用直达波信号提取距离徙动参数并在方位时域实现了距离徙动的校正,通过多普勒补偿的方法解决了导航信号对多普勒敏感的问题,利用对直达波信号的相位历程进行高阶多项式拟合实现了对多普勒相位历程的精确近似,方位向通过去斜处理实现方位向聚焦。仿真数据和实测数据的成像处理结果验证了该算法的正确性。
In this paper, an imaging processing method for Bistatic Synthetic Aperture Radar (BiSAR) utilizing navigation satellites is investigated. Considering the special problems regarding the use of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals to form SAR images, direct signals are used to estimate range migration parameters, and range migration is corrected in the azimuth time domain. The Doppler sensitivity of phase-coded signals was solved by Doppler compensation. By fitting the Doppler phase history with a high-order polynomial, the Doppler phase history is accurately approximated and the azimuth compression is implemented by de-chirp processing. By performing simulations and experimental data processing, the proposed method is verified.