中文摘要：

本文利用Stackelberg寡头垄断模型证实了反倾销导致企业贸易成本上升会触发企业反倾销跨越动机对外直接投资。基于面板数据模型的实证分析证实了中国企业反倾销跨越动机对外直接投资的存在，并且进一步发现东道国由于失业率上升而实施的反倾销会强化反倾销跨越投资动机，而经济衰退或贸易失衡引发的反倾销则有可能削弱反倾销跨越投资动机。

英文摘要：

This paper constructs Stackelberg Oligopoly Model to testify that the rising of trade costs led by antidumping will trigger China＇s antidumping jumping outward direct investment. Based on panel data model, the empirical analysis confirms the presence of China＇s antidumping jumping outward direct investment, and further finds that antidumping which is due to the rising of the host country＇s unemployment rate will strengthen the incentives of China＇s antidumping jumping outward direct investment, and that due to the economic recession or trade imbalances might weaken the incentives of China＇s antidumping jumping outward direct investment.