中文摘要：

南疆铁路沿线五地州是指吐鲁番地区、巴音郭楞蒙古自治州、阿克苏地区、克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州、喀什地区。她是新疆典型干旱区自然旅游资源奇观和美景、雄奇壮美的自然风光以及浓厚民族特色的人文景观最集中并具有古丝绸之路传奇色彩的旅游资源富集区。是更具有维吾尔族为主体的少数民族独特风俗习惯，在衣食住行、语言文字、文化艺术、婚丧嫁娶、喜庆节日、丝路古迹、冰峰雪岭、大漠风情等方面的旅游资源为主的其它特色旅游为辅的旅游体系。南疆铁路沿线五地州的旅游资源开发利用研究对其旅游经济发展具有很深的理论和现实意义。本文以南疆铁路沿线各地州的旅游资源环境、旅游发展条件及制约因素等调研的基础上，对南疆铁路沿线地州的旅游经济发展现状进行简要分析。

英文摘要：

The five regions along the Southern Xinjiang Railways refer to the Turpan region, Bayingolin Mongolia Autonomous Prefecture, Aksu Prefecture, Kezilesu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture, and Kashi region. They are the typical arid regions of Xinjiang possessing beautiful natural scenic spots and the wonders of tourism resources, magnificent natural scenery as well as strong ethnic characteristics of the human landscape and also enjoying legendary ancient Silk Road resources. They constitute a tourism system which presents unique minority customs of Uighur minority in the first place, and a supplementary tourism system featuring clothing, food, dwelling, behaviors, language, cultural arts, weddings and funerals, festivals, the historic sites on the Silk Road, snowy ses the developmental states of the regions along the Southern Xinjiang Railways on the basis of the tourism resources environment and the conditions and restrictions of tourism development of the regions along the Southern Xinjiang Railways.