中文摘要：

在分析侗族传统村落景观基因的基础上，构建了侗族传统村落景观基因认知的测度模型，利用问卷调查和实地访谈数据，以贵州肇兴侗寨为例，对侗族传统村落景观基因认知的空间特征进行了研究。结果表明：①景观基因的整体认知度较高，但内部差异明显；微观尺度景观基因认知度较高，宏观尺度景观基因认知度较低。②景观基因的物质形态认知度较高，文化意义认知度较弱；景观基因的颜色、原初功能、生态意义的认知度较高。③常年在外居民对景观基因的认知度最高，附近兼业居民认知度最低；本地居民文化景观认知度高．外来经营者功能景观认知度高。

英文摘要：

Taking Guizhou Zhaoxing Village as an example, the spatial character of the Dong nationality traditional village landscape gene was studied by using questionnaire and interview data. It based on the analysis of Dong village landscape gene, the measure model of Dong traditional vil- lage landscape gene cognition was constucted. The results showed that：OThe overall cognitive awareness of landscape gene was higher, but the inter- nal differences were significant, the micro scale landscape gene awareness was higher, the macro scale landscape gene recognition was low. ②The ma- terial in the form of higher awareness, cultural awareness was weak, the original meaning lcolor and function and ecological significance were higher. ③The awareness of the outside year round residents was the highest, the awareness of residents near the industry was the lowest. The awareness on cultural landscape of local residents was higher, the awareness on functional landscape of foreign operator residents was higher.