中文摘要：

随着中国社会经济的发展,人口流动加剧,地方认同问题日益突出。本文从景观基因视角,选取常宁市庙前镇中田古村为研究对象,对地方认同构建的模型进行研究,在问卷调查、实地访谈的基础上,运用五点量表法对获取基本数据进行处理,然后运用SPSS和AMOS软件进行模型检验、修正。结果发现：1中田村主体景观基因为防御基因,建筑、布局、文化、环境等各个方面都有体现;2在地方认同建构作用模型中,防御基因对地方认同产生作用最大;3相对于个人特征因素、社会经济因素对防御基因影响程度更大。

英文摘要：

With the development of Chinese society and economy and the increase of population mobility, The problem of place i- dentity has become more and more serious .This paper research the model of place identity from the perspective of the landscape genes based the case of Zhongtian ancient villages.Its constructs model and modifies by using SPSS and AMOS software based on the questionnaires and methods of field visits.The results found that：①The main landscape genes of Zhongtian village is defense genes which is reflceted in the construction, layout all aspects of culture, and the environment is reflected; ②The effect of defense genes on place identity is the greatest;③The impact of socioeconomic factors on defense genes is the biggest relatively to individual characteristics.