中文摘要：

目的识别分析铁路机务段主要职业病危害因素。方法通过典型机务段的现场职业卫生学调查。结论烤砂上砂、打砂除锈、水阻试验所应作为机务段重点防护作业场所,应改善作业环境并加强个人防护。

英文摘要：

Objective The main occupational hazards in locomotive depot of railway were identified and analyzed. Methods Occupational health investigation was implemented in typical locomotive depot.Conclusion The post of sand baking,sanding and blast cleaning,water resistance test should be listed as key protection workplaces,the working environment of these workplaces should be improved and the personal protective equipments should be strengthened.