提出了一种基于分块局部二元模式(LBP)的鉴别特征抽取方法。该方法对人脸图像进行分块,再对分块后的子图像矩阵采用LBP算予抽取LBP特征。由于LBP是利用一串二进制码表征较小图像块的局部纹理,这有助于提高人脸识别的性能。采用主分量分析(PCA)方法对由所有分块后子图像的LBP特征向量构成的新训练集进行维度缩减,最后以Fisher线性鉴别分析(LDA)对缩减后的PCA特征进行鉴别特征提取。在ORL人脸库和YALE人脸库上的实验结果表明,该方法优于传统的PCA和LDA方法。
This paper presents a new discriminant feature extraction method based bases on modular local binary pattern (LBP). According to the proposed method, the original face images are firstly divided into smaller sub-images. Then, the LBP operator is applied to each of these sub-images and the effective texture feature is extracted. A new training set is formed by the LBP feature vector of each sub-image. The lower dimensional PCA-based features can be computed by applying PCA on the new training set. Finally, LDA is performed on the reduced PCA-based feature vectors. The experimental results on both ORL face database and YALE face database show that the proposed method is more effective than traditional PCA and LDA methods.