采用原位乳液聚合法制备了聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)/SBA-15介孔复合材料,研究了不同用量介孔硅SBA.15(0、l%、2.5%、5%)对PMMA/SBA-15介孔复合材料性能的影响。红外光谱(IR)和X射线衍射(XRD)分析表明成功制备了PMMA/SBA-15复合材料。以乳液聚合法制备的PMMA/SBA-15复合材料具有较高的单体转化率和固体含量,随着SBA-15用量的增加,聚合过程中凝聚率增大、粘度减小,复合乳液具有较大的粒径及更宽的粒径分布。动态力学分析(DMA)测试表明:PMMA/SBA-15复合材料储能模量和杨氏模量明显增大,且在SBA-15用量为2.5%时复合材料模量最高。差示扫描量热(DSC)测试表明:随着SBA-15用量增加,复合材料玻璃化温度提高。热重分析(TGA)结果证实复合材料热稳定性没有明显变化。
Poly( methyl methacrylate) ( PMMA)/SBA-15 (0,1% ,2. 5% ,5% ) composite materials are prepared with different loadings of mesoporous molecular sieve SBA-15 via in-situ emulsion polymerization, and the properties of as-prepared composite emulsions are investigated by infrared spectroscopy (IR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that the PMMA/SBA-15 composites are prepared successfully. The composite emulsions demonstrate high monomer conversion and coagulum, low viscosity, relatively large particle size, and wide range of distribution. The PMMA/SBA-15 composite film exhibites greater storage modulus and higher Young's modulus when compared with pure PMMA (especially, the composite with 2. 5% SBA - 15 displayed the greatest storage and Young's modulus). The glass transition temperature of the composites increases with the increase of mesoporous silica loading. TGA confirms that the thermal stabilities of PMMA/SBA-15 composites are not influenced apparently.