无机介孔材料在催化、吸附领域已经得到了广泛的应用。聚合物介孔复合材料是指将介孔材料以各种方式加入聚合物基体中得到的杂合材料,是介孔材料崭新的应用领域。介绍了聚合物介孔复合材料所使用的主要介孔材料类型,概括了聚合物介孔纳米复合材料的制备方法,包括单体原位聚合和与聚合物共混方法,重点阐述了其作为功能复合材料、药物缓释材料、复合发光传感导电材料,特别是聚合物增强材料近年来的研究进展。
Mesoporous molecular sieves(MMS) have been widely used in catalysis and absorption.Polymer/MMS composites are new kinds of materials which MMS are incorporated into polymer matrix with different methods.After introducing some of the MMS used in polymer/MMS composites,two main preparation methods for polymer/MMS composites were summarized,that was in-situ polymerization and mixed with polymer directly.Reviewed the recent progress of the composite applied in functional materials,drug-releasing materials and optical,sensory and electrical materials especially,reinforcement agents for polymers were highlighted.