中文摘要：

丝绸之路经济带沿线资源能源丰富．但生态环境先天脆弱。能源产业具有环境污染特性，区域能源合作将进一步强化和放大环境污染效应．蕴含较高的环境风险。这将影响丝绸之路经济带战略设想的实施与区域经济社会的可．持续发展。诱发能源合作环境风险的根本原因在于以能源为代表的经济利益与环境利益的冲突。因此借鉴发展的政治经济学分析范式，通过利益矛盾-行为方式-制度安排-激励机制的分析框架．深入剖析丝绸之路经济带能源合作中环境风险的发生机理，从完善区域对话协商机制、构建区域环境规制机制、建立市场化的运行机制等方面提出防范与应对丝绸之路经济带环境风险的路径。

英文摘要：

The Silk-road Economic Belt is rich in natural resources, however, ecological environment is congenital fragile. Energy industry has characteristics of environmental pollution,regional energy cooperation will further strengthen and amplify the effect of environmental pollution, contains high environmental risk. This will affect the implementation of the strategic vision of the Silk-road Economic Belt and sustainable development of regional economy and society. So learn from the analysis paradigm of political economy of development, dissect the occurrence mechanism of environment risk of energy cooperation in the Silk-road Economic Belt by the analysis framework of interest conflicts, the behavior way, institutional arrangement and incentive mechanism, then proposed the path selection of preventing and responding to environmental risk in Silk-road Economic Belt from the above four areas, to provide a reference for promoting healthy and sustainable regional energy cooperation.