以武陵山片区67县市三次产业的增长效应为研究对象,应用SSM分析与ESDA分析相结合的方法,在对片区内各县市2003-2009年间三次产业增长效应分解的基础上,进一步考察了各增长效应的空间分布特征.结果表明:1.片区内县域产业增长呈现出明显的空间自相关性,即增长效应相似的县市趋于集聚在一起,但自相关强度仍然较弱且各分量效应间差异明显,第一二产业竞争力较强的县市空间集聚程度更高,而第三产业资源配置较合理的县市相对趋于集中;2.片区内各县市按照比较优势进行分工合作的动机不强,资源配置不够合理,特别是在成长性产业二三产业中恶性竞争问题仍十分突出.基于上述结论,从优化资源空间配置、加强县域合作两个方面提出了加快片区县域产业发展的建议.
With shift-share method and exploratory spatial data analysis method,taken the growth effect of 67 counties' Three Industries in Wuling Mountains of China contiguous destitute district as research objective,this paper has measured the total deviation effect and each component effect,then analyzed their spatial distribution characteristics.The results showed that:1.During 2003 to 2009,there was a trend of counties which had the similar growth effect of industries to cluster together,but the correlation intensity between counties was still weak and there was obvious difference between each component' s effect.The spatial concentration degree of counties which the primary and secondary industries competitive stronger was higher,and the counties whose tertiary industry that resource allocation more reasonably were tended to be more concentrated;2.The resources allocation of counties in Wuling Mountain Area did not follow the comparative advantage principle,and the overall allocation of resources was not enough reasonable.Especially,in the growing industries such as the secondary industry and the tertiary industry,the vicious competition between counties was very serious.Based on the above conclusions,this paper also proposed some suggestions to accelerate the county industry development in Wuling Mountain Area from optimizing resource allocation and strengthening cooperation between counties.